Efficient Powertrain Solutions

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Effective powertrains

The research group Efficient Powertrain Solutions (EPS) operates in the School of Technology and Innovations at the University of Vaasa. 

EPS supports the end-to-end process of powertrain development from fuel to energy and emission management while its research focuses on combustion engines. 

EPS is committed to developing excellence in methods of testing, simulation and control, building on detail knowledge. The scale and application areas of the used methods make the research group internationally unique.

Kuva
figure including emission management, varying fuel properties, energy management
Kuva
figure including emission management, varying fuel properties, energy management
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Mission

The EPS has the mission to develop efficient heavy-duty transport and the energy sector with an outcome of zero or even negative emissions impact.

Vision

The goal is to maximize overall powertrain energy efficiency and develop integrated powertrain control solutions. This is done by providing innovative tools for design optimisation of powertrain configurations and control strategies.

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EPS bridges fundamental research and industry application

EPS works on the interface between fundamental research and industry application with focus on domains that are strategically important for Finland’s economy, that is the marine, non-road and stationary power generation sectors. These are the sectors for which combustion engines will remain the prime mover as there is no real feasible alternative.

Engine R&D stages, Experimental research, Combustion model type, Fundamental research, Technology readiness level, Applied Research

EPS Research group in a nutshell

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EPS is one of the largest 
research groups at the 
University of Vaasa.  

At the same time, EPS is 
the largest powertrain 
focused research group
in Finland. 

The group consists of more 
than 40 persons: 

  • professors
  • post-docs
  • researchers
  • doctoral researchers
  • project managers
  • laboratory managers
  • laboratory engineers 

    The group is led by 
    Professor Maciej Mikulski.

EPS gains domain knowledge through various projects from combustion and engine development, aftertreatment research and electric-hybrid energy management.

The work is built on a model-based development paradigm, mastering the enabling methods in analytical fuel research, power train testing, simulation and control development. 

Integrating these methods in coordinated powertrain development framework provides a key advantage in the EPS research group’s work.

EPS is working in state-of-the-art fuel and engine laboratories with several test benches for mid-speed and high-speed engines.

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EPS news and events

Projects

Project Duration Actors
LEAP-RE - Long-Term Joint EU-AU Research and Innovation Partnership on Renewable Energy - VEBIC, Technology and Innovations, Renewable energy, Smart electric systems, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
Energy for IoT and other electrical devices (E4IoT) - Smart electric systems, Renewable Energy and Built Environment, Renewable energy, Technology and Innovations, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
Future Ready Harbour Concept – Towards Sustainable Maritime Ecosystem - VEBIC, Renewable energy, Smart electric systems, Networked value systems NeVS, Strategic business development, Management, Technology and Innovations, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
Biogas Utilization Opportunities in Ostrobothnia Region - VEBIC, Renewable energy, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
Silent Solutions for Clean and Efficient Power Generation - VEBIC, Renewable energy, Technology and Innovations, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
CleanShip - Sustainable Business through Clean Ship Technologies - VEBIC, Renewable energy, Technology and Innovations, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
EDGE – Analytics for Smart Diagnostics in Digital Machinery Consept - Renewable energy, VEBIC, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
NoICE – Nordic Icing Center of Expertise - Renewable energy, VEBIC, Efficient Powertrain Solutions
INTENS - Renewable energy, VEBIC, Technology and Innovations, Efficient Powertrain Solutions

Publications

Applicability of Hydrogen Fuel for a Cruise Ship
DOI: 10.3390/cleantechnol7010006
Mäkelä, Maarit; Niemi, Seppo; Nuortila, Carolin; Nyystilä, Lauri
Clean technologies
2025

Clean Propulsion Technologies: Securing Technological Dominance for the Finnish Marine and Off-Road Powertrain Sectors
DOI: 10.3390/en18051240
Mikulski, Maciej; Ovaska, Teemu; Rabetino, Rodrigo; Kangasjärvi, Merja; Myllykangas, Aino
Energies
2025

New Chemical Kinetics Mechanism for Simulation of Natural Gas/Hydrogen/Diesel multi-fuel combustion in Engines
DOI: 10.3384/ecp212.048
Salahi, Mohammad Mahdi; Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh; Kakoee, Alireza; Golbaghi, Kian; Hyvönen, Jari; Gharehghani, Ayat; Mikulsky, Maciej; Lendormy, Eric
Linköping electronic conference proceedings
2025

Novel chemical kinetic mechanism for CFD simulation of hydrogen-enriched natural gas/diesel RCCI combustion
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.451
Fakhari, Amir Hossein; Salahi, Mohammad Mahdi; Gharehghani, Ayat; Hunicz, Jacek; Mikulski, Maciej; Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh
International journal of hydrogen energy
2025

State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Hybrid Vessels Using Kalman Filters
DOI: 10.1109/mepcon63025.2024.10850412
Elsanhoury, Mahmoud; Koljonen, Janne; Elmusrati, Mohammed; Niemi, Seppo
2025

Advancing autonomy of chemical kinetics based multizone models for reactivity controlled compression ignition engines
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118562
Vasudev, Aneesh; Kakoee, Alireza; Axelsson, Martin; Maleki Almani, Hamidreza; Hyvönen, Jari; Mikulski, Maciej
Energy conversion and management
2024

Advancing Sustainable Maritime with AI/ML Enhanced Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing
DOI: 10.1109/aie61866.2024.10561409
Koljonen, Janne; Elsanhoury, Mahmoud; Elmusrati, Mohammed; Niemi, Seppo
2024

Comparative analysis of waste-derived pyrolytic fuels applied in a contemporary compression ignition engine
DOI: 10.19206/ce-186697
Rybak, Arkadiusz; Hunicz, Jacek; Szpica, Dariusz; Mikulski, Maciej; Gęca, Michał; Woś, Paweł
Combustion engines
2024

Comparison of diesel and hydrotreated vegetable oil as the high-reactivity fuel in reactivity-controlled compression ignition
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119264
Hunicz, Jacek; Yang, Liping; Rybak, Arkadiusz; Ji, Shuaizhuang; Gęca, Michał S.; Mikulski, Maciej
Energy conversion and management
2024

Compatibility of Methanol-Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil Blends with Chosen Steels and Aluminum
DOI: 10.3390/en17143423
Wang-Alho, Huaying; Sirviö, Katriina; Nuortila, Carolin; Kaivosoja, Jonna; Mikulski, Maciej; Niemi, Seppo
Energies
2024

Effect of late diesel injection on close-coupled SCR + ASC during DPF regeneration period
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133406
Ovaska, Teemu; Spoof-Tuomi, Kirsi; Niemi, Seppo; Valkjärvi, Pauli; Maunula, Teuvo; Mikulski, Maciej; Lehtoranta, Kati; Alanen, Jenni; Happonen, Matti
Fuel
2024

Effects of Fuel Hydrochloric Acid Contamination on Selected Metals
DOI: 10.3390/jmse12050776
Kaivosoja, Jonna; Sirviö, Katriina; Nuortila, Carolin; Niemi, Seppo
Journal of marine science and engineering
2024

Enhancing voltage stability of grid forming power converters based on model predictive controller
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110317
Ullah, Qudrat; Resende, Enio Costa; Freitas, Luiz Carlos Gomes; Laaksonen, Hannu; Godoy Simões, Marcelo
International journal of electrical power and energy systems
2024

Experimental investigation on flue gas condensation heat recovery system integrated with heat pump and spray heat exchanger
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102454
Zhang, Qunli; Liu, Tao; Cheng, Xuanrui; Guo, Shuaifei; Zhang, Lin; Lü, Xiaoshu
Thermal science and engineering progress
2024

FTIR Analysis for Determining Stability of Methanol–HVO Blends for Non-Road Engine Application
DOI: 10.3390/en17163921
Balogun, F.; Wang-Alho, H.; Sirviö, K.; Mikulski, M.
Energies
2024

Integrated 1D Simulation of Aftertreatment System and Chemistry-Based Multizone RCCI Combustion for Optimal Performance with Methane Oxidation Catalyst
DOI: 10.3390/jmse12040594
Kakoee, Alireza; Hunicz, Jacek; Mikulski, Maciej
Journal of marine science and engineering
2024

Investigating HCCI Engine Operating Parameters Under the Simultaneous Dual Fueling of Ammonia and Hydrogen Based on Detailed Chemical Kinetics Modelling
Balogun, F.; Vasudev, A.; Kakoee, A.; Sirviö, K.; Mikulski, M.
2024

Low Temperature Combustion Modeling and Predictive Control of Marine Engines
DOI: 10.3390/app14052033
Modabberian, Amin; Storm, Xiaoguo; Shamekhi, Amir-Mohammad; Vasudev, Aneesh; Zenger, Kai; Hyvönen, Jari; Mikulski, Maciej
Applied sciences
2024

Novel Chemical Kinetics Mechanism for Robust Simulation of Multi-Component Fuel Blends in Engine Conditions
DOI: 10.4271/2024-24-0035
Salahi, Mohammad Mahdi; Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin; Kakoee, Alireza; Hyvonen, Jari; Gharehghani, Ayat; Mikulski, Maciej; Lendormy, Éric
Sae technical papers
2024

Properties of Chemically Stabilized Methanol–HVO Blends
DOI: 10.3390/en17153724
Wang-Alho, Huaying; Sirviö, Katriina; Balogun, Fatimoh; Kaivosoja, Jonna; Nuortila, Carolin; Mikulski, Maciej; Niemi, Seppo
Energies
2024

SCR+ASC Performance During a Period of Late Diesel Injection for DPF Regeneration
DOI: 10.1115/ICEF2024-140557
Ovaska, Teemu; Spoof-Tuomi, Kirsi; Niemi, Seppo; Valkjärvi, Pauli; Mikulski, Maciej; Lehtoranta, Kati; Alanen, Jenni; Happonen, Matti; Maunula, Teuvo
2024

Start of Injection Influence on In-Cylinder Fuel Distribution, Engine Performance and Emission Characteristic in a RCCI Marine Engine
DOI: 10.3390/en17102370
Kakoee, Alireza; Mikulski, Maciej; Vasudev, Aneesh; Axelsson, Martin; Hyvönen, Jari; Salahi, Mohammad Mahdi; Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin
Energies
2024

TMM-based study on sound insulation characteristics of laminated cylindrical shell lined with porous materials
DOI: 10.1007/s00419-024-02539-z
Li, Bin; Wang, Ning; Yan, Wenjie; Tian, Ying; Zheng, Zengquan; Kuang, Wenjian
Archive of applied mechanics
2024

Variable valve actuation for efficient exhaust thermal management in an off-road diesel engine
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122940
Kim, Jeyoung; Vallinmaki, Marko; Tuominen, Tino; Mikulski, Maciej
Applied thermal engineering
2024

Waste plastic pyrolysis oils as diesel fuel blending components: Detailed analysis of combustion and emissions sensitivity to engine control parameters
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134093
Hunicz, Jacek; Rybak, Arkadiusz; Szpica, Dariusz; Gęca, Michał S.; Woś, Paweł; Yang, Liping; Mikulski, Maciej
Energy
2024

(Lista päivitetty 20.5.2025)

Contact information

Professors and Professors of Practise

Kuva
Maciej Mikulski

Maciej Mikulski

Professor
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498591
Toimisto
Fabriikki F384
Open profile page
Kuva
Seppo Niemi

Seppo Niemi

Professor Emeritus
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Toimisto
Fabriikki F391
Open profile page
Kuva
Teuvo Maunula

Teuvo Maunula

Professor of Practise
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498431
Toimisto
Fabriikki F379
Open profile page

Other research group members

A-L

Kuva
Sajid Ahammed

Sajid Ahammed

Doctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498597
Toimisto
Fabriikki F383
Open profile page
Kuva
Fatimoh Balogun

Fatimoh Balogun

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498605
Toimisto
VEBIC V311
Open profile page
Kuva
Iman Chitsaz

Iman Chitsaz

Postdoctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498601
Toimisto
Fabriikki F376
Open profile page
Kuva
Kian Golbaghi

Kian Golbaghi

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498425
Toimisto
Fabriikki F388
Open profile page
Kuva
Jonne Haapakoski

Jonne Haapakoski

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498387
Toimisto
VEBIC V315
Open profile page
Kuva
Abolfazl Hasanzadeh Shadiani

Abolfazl Hasanzadeh Shadiani

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498684
Toimisto
Fabriikki F377
Open profile page
Kuva
Touraj Hashempour

Touraj Hashempour

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498796
Toimisto
Fabriikki F381
Open profile page
Kuva
Shadab Heidarabadi

Shadab Heidarabadi

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498610
Toimisto
Fabriikki F385
Open profile page
Kuva
Sonja Heikkilä

Sonja Heikkilä

Laboratory Manager
School of Technology and Innovations
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498065
Toimisto
VEBIC V314
Open profile page
Kuva
Michaela Hissa

Michaela Hissa

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498334
Toimisto
VEBIC V311
Open profile page
Kuva
Kimmo Höglund

Kimmo Höglund

Mechanic
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498664
Toimisto
VEBIC V101
Open profile page
Kuva
Diana Ibraheem

Diana Ibraheem

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498563
Open profile page
Kuva
Danish Idrees

Danish Idrees

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498769
Toimisto
Fabriikki F382
Open profile page
Kuva
Arttu Kainulainen

Arttu Kainulainen

Research Assistant
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Toimisto
Fabriikki F388
Open profile page
Kuva
Jonna Kaivosoja

Jonna Kaivosoja

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498324
Toimisto
VEBIC V318
Open profile page
Kuva
Alireza Kakoee

Alireza Kakoee

Postdoctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498758
Toimisto
Fabriikki F389
Open profile page
Kuva
Merja Kangasjärvi

Merja Kangasjärvi

Senior Specialist
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498205
Toimisto
Fabriikki F394
Open profile page
Kuva
Antti Kiikeri

Antti Kiikeri

Mechanic
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498337
Toimisto
VEBIC V110
Open profile page
Kuva
Jeyoung Kim

Jeyoung Kim

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498654
Toimisto
Fabriikki F387
Open profile page
Kuva
Mohammad Raisi Esfarjani

Mohammad Raisi Esfarjani

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498652
Toimisto
VEBIC V311
Open profile page

M-Ö

Kuva
Jaber McBreen

Jaber McBreen

Doctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498625
Toimisto
Fabriikki F385
Open profile page
Kuva
Jari Mäki

Jari Mäki

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498507
Toimisto
VEBIC V319
Open profile page
Kuva
Jan Nemec

Jan Nemec

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498372
Toimisto
Fabriikki F383
Open profile page
Kuva
Olav Nilsson

Olav Nilsson

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498586
Toimisto
Technobothnia TF4P17
Open profile page
Kuva
Carolin Nuortila

Carolin Nuortila

Senior Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498244
Toimisto
Fabriikki F386
Open profile page
Kuva
Mikael Nurmi

Mikael Nurmi

Research Assistant
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Toimisto
Fabriikki F383
Open profile page
Kuva
Lauri Nyystilä

Lauri Nyystilä

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498439
Toimisto
VEBIC V319
Open profile page
Kuva
Teemu Ovaska

Teemu Ovaska

University Teacher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498161
Toimisto
Fabriikki F378
Open profile page
Kuva
Ossi Pohjolainen

Ossi Pohjolainen

Research Assistant
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Toimisto
Fabriikki F307
Open profile page
Kuva
Seyfi Polat

Seyfi Polat

School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498348
Toimisto
Fabriikki F388
Open profile page
Kuva
Amir-Mohammad Shamekhi

Amir-Mohammad Shamekhi

Postdoctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498764
Toimisto
Fabriikki F380
Open profile page
Kuva
Ksenia Siadkowska

Ksenia Siadkowska

Postdoctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498676
Toimisto
Fabriikki F390
Open profile page
Kuva
Mikael Sirola

Mikael Sirola

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498771
Toimisto
VEBIC V318
Open profile page
Kuva
Katriina Sirviö

Katriina Sirviö

Senior Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498756
Toimisto
VEBIC V313
Open profile page
Kuva
Amir Soleimani

Amir Soleimani

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498773
Toimisto
Fabriikki F387
Open profile page
Kuva
Xiaoguo Storm

Xiaoguo Storm

Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498486
Toimisto
VEBIC F316B
Open profile page
Kuva
Rakin Tajwar

Rakin Tajwar

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Toimisto
Fabriikki F304
Open profile page
Kuva
Amir Talebi Sheikhsarmast

Amir Talebi Sheikhsarmast

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498562
Toimisto
Fabriikki F377
Open profile page
Kuva
David Thomas

David Thomas

Postdoctoral Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498743
Toimisto
VEBIC
Open profile page
Kuva
Aleksi Träskbäck

Aleksi Träskbäck

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498556
Toimisto
VEBIC V316
Open profile page
Kuva
Pauli Valkjärvi

Pauli Valkjärvi

Laboratory Engineer
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498691
Toimisto
VEBIC V316A
Open profile page
Kuva
Aneesh Vasudev

Aneesh Vasudev

Doctoral Student
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498474
Toimisto
Fabriikki F282
Open profile page
Kuva
Huaying Wang-Alho

Huaying Wang-Alho

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Puhelin
+358294498782
Toimisto
VEBIC V311
Open profile page
Kuva
Mehdi Zare

Mehdi Zare

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498781
Toimisto
Fabriikki F381
Open profile page
Kuva
Zengquan Zheng

Zengquan Zheng

Project Researcher
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Puhelin
+358294498794
Toimisto
Fabriikki F382
Open profile page
Kuva
Zulqarnain

Zulqarnain

University Intern
Yliopistopalvelut, Kansainväliset palvelut
Open profile page

Adjunct professors (title of docent) and visiting scholars

Kuva
Giacomo Belgiorno

Giacomo Belgiorno

Adjunct Professor
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Open profile page
Kuva
Cataldo De Blasio

Cataldo De Blasio

Adjunct Professor
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Open profile page
Kuva
Jari Hyvönen

Jari Hyvönen

Adjunct Professor
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Open profile page
Kuva
Frans-Emil Lehtoranta

Frans-Emil Lehtoranta

Yliopistopalvelut, Kansainväliset palvelut
Open profile page
Kuva
Kati Lehtoranta

Kati Lehtoranta

Adjunct Professor
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
firstname.lastname@uwasa.fi
Open profile page
Kuva
Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari

Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari

Adjunct Professor
School of Technology and Innovations, Energy Technology
Open profile page